From: Penelope Watson <penelope.watson@mq.edu.au>
To: Kleefeld, John <john.kleefeld@usask.ca>
Philip Girard/osgoode <PGirard@osgoode.yorku.ca>
Cc: Volokh, Eugene <VOLOKH@law.ucla.edu>
obligations@uwo.ca
Date: 08/11/2015 06:00:36 UTC
Subject: Re: Projecting message onto side of another's building: trespass, nuisance, something else?

Hi All, 

The pitfalls of top-of-the -head replies! Sorry have just re-read Kaye v Robertson and I got it wrong. The trespass/ battery argument was run by Pl as one of many causes of action, but he was unsuccessful on that. He succeeded on malicious falsehood instead (falsely implicitly representing that Pl had consented to the pics), which provided the basis for an interlocutory injunction to restrain publication. 

Glidewell LJ 's argument re why battery fails  is odd tho. see the following:

Pl's case re trespass to person 'is that the taking of the flashlight photos may well have caused distress to Mr Kaye and set back his recovery, and thus caused him injury. In this sense it can be said to be a battery... [counsel] could not refer us to any authority... nevertheless I am prepared to accept that it may well be the case that if  a bright light is deliberately shone into another person's eyes and injures his sight, or damages him in some other way, this may be in law a battery. But in my view the necessary effects are not established by the evidence in this case...'

Since when does battery require proof of harm?
Cheers
Penelope

On Sun, Nov 8, 2015 at 2:58 PM, Penelope Watson <penelope.watson@mq.edu.au> wrote:
Hi John, 
Yes, especially in Australia where we still have no tort of privacy. And no Bill of Rights or equivalent either. 
Cheers
Penelope

On Sun, Nov 8, 2015 at 2:35 PM, Kleefeld, John <john.kleefeld@usask.ca> wrote:
Thank you for that, Penelope. Kaye v Robertson sounds like a made-to-order exam question!

John Kleefeld
Associate Professor, College of Law
University of Saskatchewan
15 Campus Drive
Saskatoon SK  S7N 5A6

skype: johnkleefeld
twitter: @johnkleefeld


From: Penelope Watson <penelope.watson@mq.edu.au>
Date: Saturday, November 7, 2015 at 9:25 PM
To: Philip Girard/osgoode <PGirard@osgoode.yorku.ca>
Cc: "Volokh, Eugene" <VOLOKH@law.ucla.edu>, "obligations@uwo.ca" <obligations@uwo.ca>
Subject: Re: [Spam?] Re: Projecting message onto side of another's building: trespass, nuisance, something else?

Hi All, 
Thanks for an interesting discussion. The English case of Kaye v Robertson [1991] FSR 62 comes to mind. Pl was  a celebrity seriously injured in an accident, who was victim to paparazzi stalking and photography whilst in hospital. This was prior to privacy cases in UK and Human Rights Act

Trespass to land did not help as it was not Pl's land (the hospital) but the judge got him up on trespass to person (battery) on grounds that the light from the flash during photograpy touched his retina. Clearly  a privacy case, but with nowhere to go there at that time, Glidewell LJ exercised his creativity. Go the judiciary!
Cheers
Penelope

On Thu, Nov 5, 2015 at 12:25 AM, Philip Girard/osgoode <PGirard@osgoode.yorku.ca> wrote:
Yes, under Canadian law as well, the interference must be both "substantial" and "unreasonable", so the plaintiff would probably have a hard time unless the projection was constant over a longish period. On the defence side, Canadian courts have not been very receptive to defendants using other people's property to exercise their right of free speech. 

-----"Volokh, Eugene" <VOLOKH@law.ucla.edu> wrote: -----
To: "obligations@uwo.ca" <obligations@uwo.ca>
From: "Volokh, Eugene" <VOLOKH@law.ucla.edu>
Date: 11/03/2015 07:00PM
Subject: Projecting message onto side of another's building: trespass, nuisance, something else?


Thanks very much – very interesting.  Under American law, it appears that a nuisance claim requires a “significant harm,” and it’s not clear that the projection (especially if it happens just one evening) would qualify – or would it?

 

Eugene

 

From: Neil Foster [mailto:neil.foster@newcastle.edu.au]
Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 3:06 PM
To: Jason Neyers; obligations@uwo.ca
Subject: Re: ODG: Is projecting a message onto the side of another's building a trespass?

 

Dear Jason;

Back in the day before privacy law was developed, there was a nuisance case decided by Young J in the SC of NSW, Raciti v Hughes (1995) 7 BPR 14,837; BC9501706 where his Honour reviewed a number of cases about strong lights and held they could amount to a nuisance. (This bizarre case involved the defendants having apparently set up a system of floodlights and video cameras angled into the plaintiff’s property, so that whenever their neighbours entered their back yard, the bright light and cameras came on to record what happened in the back yard!)

I have sometimes wondered whether the reason that the lights cases succeed, whereas we know that “view” cases fail in nuisance, is that in lights cases “something” (physicists can tell me if it is photons or waves or whatever) crosses the boundary into the plaintiff’s land (just as it is a nuisance to cause smoke or smells or noise to “cross the boundary”.) That rationale was not given in Raciti but it does provide an interesting review of light cases.

I guess the interesting issue is the nature of the harm caused by the projection. If it is a protest and you object to your building being used as a poster for a message you disagree with, then there is “annoyance” and “upset”, which it seems is regularly protected in “amenity” nuisance cases. There may even be some argument about “autonomy” and the right to use one’s land as one chooses? All in all nuisance may sound like a more plausible action in the Commonwealth sphere than trespass.

Regards

Neil

 

neil foster 

Associate Professor

Newcastle Law School
Faculty of Business and Law



T: +61 2 49217430
E: neil.foster
@newcastle.edu.au

 

 

MC177 (McMullin Building)
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From: "jneyers@uwo.ca" <jneyers@uwo.ca>
Date: Wednesday, 4 November 2015 5:16 am
To: "obligations@uwo.ca" <obligations@uwo.ca>
Subject: ODG: Is projecting a message onto the side of another's building a trespass?

 

Dear Colleagues:

 

A poster on the American Torts Prof listserve asked the question of

whether projecting a message onto the side of another's building is a

trespass (or nuisance).  Apparently this is becoming a popular protest

technique in the US.  Does anyone know of any Commonwealth authority

dealing with this issue?  I can think of nuisances case where the

reflecting or throwing of light has been at issue but nothing directly

on point.

 

Sincerely,

 

--

Jason Neyers

Professor of Law

Faculty of Law

Western University

N6A 3K7

 

 




--

 
Penelope Watson
Senior Lecturer
 
Macquarie Law School
Building W3A
Macquarie University NSW 2109
 



--

 
Penelope Watson
Senior Lecturer
 
Macquarie Law School
Building W3A
Macquarie University NSW 2109
 



--

 
Penelope Watson
Senior Lecturer
 
Macquarie Law School
Building W3A
Macquarie University NSW 2109
 
Tel: +61 2 9850 7071
Fax: +61 2 9850 7686